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Don’t Believe the Fitness Myths

For most (read: pretty much all) of our posts, we like to delve into a topic that we find relevant to your health, citing a variable number of sources along the way. In this post, however, we’re going to veer into new territory and unpack some key points from a single article. Why? Well, because it’s chock-full of fitness info that can have an outsized impact on your daily exercise regimen and long-term fitness goals.

The Article

In a January 2024 article in The New York Times entitled  8 Fitness Myths That Drive Experts Crazy, writer Danielle Friedman takes the hammer to some long-held beliefs about fitness. We’ll be examining just a few of them briefly, but we highly recommend reading the article in its entirety; it’s a short, easy read, and it’s quite enlightening. 

There’s another upside too: Since we’ll be setting the record straight on some commonly held misconceptions, you can “well, actually…” your way under the nerves of anyone who dares to air one of said misconceptions as fact! Who doesn’t enjoy correcting their friends, family, and coworkers?! 

With the preamble out of the way, let’s get to it! We’ll start with a hard truth, namely that…

Walking is not enough to keep you fit.

To start with, we’re not saying you shouldn’t walk (and neither is The New York Times). Far from it. Walking has a host of documented positive benefits for your brain, your heart, your sleep habits, your mood, and…you get the picture. A whole bevy o’ benefits. 

That said, beginning in your 30s, you begin to progressively lose muscle mass. If you want to maintain a strong body (vital for independence as you move into your later years), you’ll need to work some strength training into your fitness regimen. 

Not to worry, though. You don’t have to commit yourself to some kind of extreme powerlifting routine to build muscle because…

You don’t have to lift heavy weights to build muscle.

Sure, you can if you want. But if you prefer to do more reps of lighter weights, that’s okay, too. Both build muscle, so it’s a matter of preference. 

So you’ve got it down now, right? You can walk, but you can’t treat walking as a magic fitness bullet; you’ll need to do some resistance training too. It could be worse, right? At least you’re not a runner. Those poor suckers! Don’t they know running will wreck their knees? It’s good to know that some of your long-held fitness beliefs still hold true, right? Well, actually…

Running doesn’t destroy your knees.

What?! How can this be?! If you’re an avid runner, this is great news. But if the belief that running is a joint wrecker has been your excuse not to run, now you’ll have to come up with another one. Or, you know…actually start running. Just make sure not to do too much too fast. Overly aggressive training is one thing that can cause knee issues. 

Okay, so now you’ve got it, right? You’ve decided you’re going to bite the bullet and mix in some running with your walking. Hey, maybe this isn’t so bad, you think. Since I’m now a runner, I can limit my strength training to upper body since my legs are getting such a workout! 

By now, you should know what’s coming. Not so fast, because…

Runners and cyclists still need to strength-train their lower body

Yes, running makes your lower body stronger (as does cycling), but not enough for significant muscle growth. So you’’ll still need to make friends—or, at the very least, uneasy allies—with squats, lunges, and the like.

The Takeaway

Don’t assume you know something to be true just because you’ve always heard it’s true. Oh, and again, we highly recommend reading the whole article. It debunks some other fitness myths that you might be holding onto. (Never waste a chance to arm yourself with extra ammunition with which to correct your loved ones!)

by Brett Hearn

Source:

The New York Times: 8 Fitness Myths That Drive Experts Crazy

Leg Length Discrepancy

by Brent Hearn

Perhaps you’ve suspected—or been told—at some point by someone (a physician, chiropractor, coach, for instance) that you or your child have “one leg shorter than the other.” Or maybe you’ve noticed a limp or “hitch” in your or your child’s gait and wondered if it might be caused by a difference in leg length. Whatever the case, it’s completely understandable that you’d have some questions.

The purpose of this article is to address a few of those questions. Hopefully you’ll come away armed with a bit more knowledge and enough context to know whether your or your child’s leg length discrepancy is cause for concern—and if so, what your next steps should be.

What the heck is LLD?

LLD can refer to either “limb length discrepancy” or “leg length discrepancy.” (This article is only concerned with the latter, so assume in all cases the first “L” stands for “leg” for our purposes.)

What are the types and causes of LLD?

LLD can be classified into “structural LLD” (also called “true LLD”) and “functional LLD.” With true LLD, there’s an actual structural difference in leg length. This could be congenital (present from birth) or can arise due to a variety of other reasons, including (but not limited to) a broken bone, surgical repair, a tumor, or radiation exposure.

With functional LLD, there only appears to be a discrepancy in length due to some other condition—a muscular imbalance, low joint mobility, a tilt in the pelvis, etc. (Don’t misunderstand; just because functional LLD doesn’t involve an anatomical discrepancy doesn’t mean it can’t cause problems.)

Is my (or my child’s) LLD a cause for concern?

In most cases, no. A slight difference in leg length is common; in fact, most people in the world have some degree of LLD. Differences less than two centimeters are negligible and might not be noticeable, even to the person affected.

However, in other cases, yes. Larger discrepancies can affect a person’s gait, mobility, and posture. If the discrepancy is left untreated, the person affected may suffer from some combination of the following symptoms (depending on severity):

  • a limp
  • hip pain
  • knee pain
  • ankle pain
  • back pain
  • degenerative arthritis
  • scoliosis

What should my next steps be?

There are many different treatments available for LLD, depending on its cause, severity, and age of the person affected. They can range from less invasive (shoe inserts, chiropractic, physical therapy, etc.) to a variety of surgical interventions.

If you suspect that you or your child may need to be evaluated for LLD, schedule an appointment with your chiropractor, primary care physician or your child’s pediatrician. They’ll be able to refer you to a specialist if necessary.

Sources:

Boston Children’s HospitalLimb Length Discrepancy

Children’s Hospital of PhiladelphiaLimb-length Discrepancy

Columbia University Irving Medical Center – Columbia Orthopedics: Leg Length Discrepancy